Historiography is best described as

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Historiography is about how history is written: the sources historians choose, how they interpret them, and the biases or perspectives that shape those interpretations. This matters because the same events can be described in different ways depending on which evidence is used and what assumptions the author brings. For example, debates over the causes of a conflict reveal how later historians re-evaluate sources, challenge earlier conclusions, and construct different narratives. It’s not simply a collection of dates and events—that would be a timeline or chronology. It’s also not a branch of philosophy about destiny, nor a dating technique used in archaeology. By studying historiography, you learn to assess how histories are produced and why explanations differ across authors and eras.