Arab prophet; founder of Islam.

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Multiple Choice

Arab prophet; founder of Islam.

Explanation:
Identifying the founder and messenger of Islam. Muhammad is the Arab prophet who founded Islam, receiving the revelations that Islam is built upon starting in 610 CE in Mecca and later compiling into the Qur’an. Allah is the Arabic word for God, not a person who founded the religion. Ali and Abu Bakr are important early figures in Islamic history—Ali as Muhammad’s relative, central in some traditions, and Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad’s death—but neither founded Islam. So the one who founded Islam and delivered its foundational message is Muhammad.

Identifying the founder and messenger of Islam. Muhammad is the Arab prophet who founded Islam, receiving the revelations that Islam is built upon starting in 610 CE in Mecca and later compiling into the Qur’an. Allah is the Arabic word for God, not a person who founded the religion. Ali and Abu Bakr are important early figures in Islamic history—Ali as Muhammad’s relative, central in some traditions, and Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad’s death—but neither founded Islam. So the one who founded Islam and delivered its foundational message is Muhammad.

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